Why Is Lead-Based Paint
a Health Hazard?
Lead is a heavy metal that was, until around 1980, prominently
used in paints used for painting homes, commercial buildings, and
even children’s toys. Flecks of this old paint can break off,
creating and releasing lead dust.
(Many older buildings also have lead water pipes, which can
contaminate tap water.)
Lead contamination is hazardous to everyone, but especially
infants and young children. Exposure via inhaling, absorbing, or
ingesting these particles can cause an array of health issues,
including but not limited to cognitive dysfunction, hearing loss,
immune dysfunction, learning disabilities, and even death. Exposed
adults are vulnerable to cardiovascular, nervous system, and
reproductive disorders.
This makes identifying and managing the presence of lead crucial.
Texas Lead Testing Regulations
Lead is heavily regulated throughout the USA. All states,
including Texas, are obligated to provide lead-based paint
inspections for Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
facilities and assisted facilities. This is particularly required
for buildings (including houses) constructed before 1978.
Testing water for lead may also be indicated if lead pipes are
known or suspected.